In the competitive world of manufacturing and production, operational efficiency is critical to success. One of the most fundamental yet impactful aspects influencing efficiency is plant layout — the arrangement of machinery, equipment, materials, and workers within a production facility. A well-designed plant layout streamlines production processes, reduces waste, enhances worker productivity, improves safety, and maximizes the use of available space. This article explores strategies, principles, and best practices for enhancing plant layout to achieve maximum operational efficiency.